You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. This may result in developmental delays and other challenges.īeing open with a doctor about any emotional challenges that arise during pregnancy is an important way to lower any risks for your infant. The stress of perinatal depression, particularly if it isn’t treated correctly, may influence the development of a baby’s developing brain. What are the effects of perinatal depression on the infant? The term “perinatal onset” refers to when symptoms begin, a window that lasts from conception until 4 weeks after delivery. Some guidelines suggest that postpartum depression can be more accurately described by a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Pregnancy-related depression can be complex. What is major depression with perinatal onset? Perinatal depression and postpartum depression are both forms of perinatal distress. Perinatal distress is a general term used to refer to any depression, anxiety, or other emotional difficulties a parent encounters from conception through the first year of their child’s life. The following includes frequently asked questions about perinatal depression. spending time engaging in supportive relationships.getting 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.eating a wide variety of nutritious food.Lifestyle changes may also help reduce symptoms, in addition to prescribed treatment. If you’re experiencing perinatal depression, consider seeking medical care, since alternative therapies alone may not reduce your symptoms. For acupuncture, a specialist inserts small needles at specific parts of the body. These therapies may help reduce symptoms. Alternative therapiesĪ few alternative treatments, including massage and acupuncture, may also help parents with perinatal depression when used alongside medical treatment. Early assessment and care can have real benefits. Note that prolonged depression may be more harmful to a parent and their child than the side effects of any treatment or medication. Some parents may opt for other treatments instead of antidepressants. Talk with a doctor about any risks that concern you. You and a doctor may talk about taking an antidepressant while you’re pregnant, after your child’s born, or both. Doctors typically prescribe selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). MedicationsĪntidepressant drugs are a common treatment for perinatal depression. Options can include cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy. Talk therapy has proven to be effective for perinatal depression. You and a doctor can work together to make an informed decision about a treatment that’s best for you and your baby. If you notice symptoms of depression during or after your pregnancy, talk with a doctor about all of your treatment options. Some medications may not be safe for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Treatment options can vary based on your needs and symptoms. Treatment for perinatal depression can help you feel better. being uninterested in your newborn or doing things you used to enjoy.being unable to concentrate or forgetful.wanting to sleep or eat more or less than you usually do.having feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, or guilt.Symptoms of postpartum depression last for more than 2 weeks after giving birth. One difference between the baby blues and postpartum depression is the duration. But there’s little research on how perinatal and postpartum depression affects transgender and gender nonconforming parents who give birth. Postpartum depression affects 1 in 9 women who give birth. 29, 2018.The same plunge of estrogen and progesterone after delivering a baby may make some people more susceptible to postpartum, or postnatal, depression. Magnesium in the gynecological practice: A literature review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The treatment of premenstrual syndrome with preparations of Vitex agnus castus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Natural medicines in the clinical management of premenstrual syndrome.Treatment of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysmorphic disorder. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Management of premenstrual syndrome: Green-top guideline No.Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2018. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
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